Provide a political analysis of the Peace Treaty of Versailles and the Essay

Provide a political analysis of the Peace Treaty of Versailles and the contending agendas there. What did it accomplish How was - Essay Example The two aspects of Versailles that took into account financial (economic) clauses and territorial clauses turned out to be more of â€Å"horrendous failures by any standard one wishes to employ† (Feldman, cited in Boemeke, Feldman, and Glaser 441). Discussion Amongst the various provisions within the treaty, a major clause that turned controversial made it mandatory for Germany to assume all responsibilities for starting WWI (under Treaty of Trianon and Treaty of Saint- Germain-en- Laye, and articles 231–248 also referred to as War Guilt clauses). Besides this, there were provisions for disarmament, significant territorial  losses through surrender and heavy fines (reparations)  to the Triple Entente (France, the UK and Russia). At the time of treaty, in and around 1920, the reparations (as war damages) were held to be nearly ?32,000 million, an amount that was deemed extremely high and damaging for Germany economy (Keynes 70). In this context Keynes commented that â€Å"the policy of reducing Germany to servitude for a generation, of degrading the lives of millions of human beings and of depriving a whole nation of happiness should be abhorrent and detestable†(Keynes 107). ... rime Minister, during this time, Clemenceau  expressed the overall French sentiments regarding this issue by stating, â€Å"America is far away, protected by the ocean†¦ [the US and UK] are both sheltered; we are not† (cited in Keylor 34). Clemenceau wanted to develop a kind of buffer  using Rhineland that would protect France, however, the proposal was rejected, and instead Rhineland was made to give up on all sorts of military presence, despite the US not signing this part of the mandate. In this context Keynes claimed that â€Å"so far as possible, therefore, it was the policy of France to set the clock back and undo what, since 1870, the progress of Germany had accomplished. By loss of territory and other measures her population was to be curtailed; but chiefly the economic system, upon which the depended for her new strength, the vast fabric built upon iron, coal, and transport must be destroyed. If France could seize, even in part, what Germany was compelled to drop, the inequality of strength between the two rivals for European hegemony might be remedied for generations† (Keynes 34). Since France had suffered severe damages in WWI, it remained firm on its reparation claims from Germany, despite strong opposition from the US, and even attacked Ruhr for non-payment of fines by Germany. The UK, despite suffering very little in the war, more or less made similar demands like France, while the US was completely against meting out a harsh treatment to Germany and its allies through the Versailles treaty, and was more interested in rebuilding the socio-economic framework of war-torn Europe. The chief contents of the treaty that were enforced on Germany (leading to severe restrictions) comprised of Article 227 that charged German Emperor  Wilhelm II for crimes against

The Five Kingdoms of Organism Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Five Kingdoms of Organism - Term Paper Example Some organisms have the ability to produce their food via photosynthesis. The organisms found under Kingdom Monera are very small. The organisms in Monera do not have chloroplasts or any of the other well-known organelles. Typically, organisms in this kingdom are very tiny. A good example of an organism classified in Kingdom Monera is the blue, green algae, which looks like algae. Kingdom Monera can be divided into Eubacteria and Archaebacteria. Eubacteria refers to a group of bacteria that have simple cells and rigid cells walls. Most of the bacteria use flagella for locomotion. Eubacteria incudes cyanobacteria and true bacteria. On the other hand, Archaebacteria refers to simple living organisms that have the same size as bacteria but are different to bacteria in terms of molecular organization. It among the largest Kingdoms in the classification of living things because of the abundance of plants. Kingdom Plantae is made of all plant species that exist on planet earth. The classification has been made based on their similarities and differences (Black 263). The organisms found in Kingdom Plantae are all eukaryotes. They have all the organelles and a nuclear membrane. They have chloroplasts, which are essential for photosynthesis. Most organisms are autotrophs while a few are both autotrophs and heterotrophs. They are primary food producers in the food chain. Plant cells have cells walls that are mainly made of cellulose. They can grow via cell division. Plants possess a developed vascular transport system. They possess organs and organ system. They can defend attacks from fungi and animals. Plants lack motility. They are not mobile, which means the cannot change locations via self-induced movement. The following is a typical plant cell. The organisms in Kingdom Plantae have been divided further into classes based on the presence of a vascular tissue,

Opposites Attract :: essays research papers

Opposites Attract On November 17, 1998, I walked into the halls of Towers High School for the very first time. Nervous and afraid, I was introduced to the eight grade class president, John Hamilton. John was both charismatic and charming. He was the type of guy everyone wanted to be around because he gave off a feeling of security and warmth. When I first met Him, John made me feel welcomed. He opened his heart to me and from that day on, I looked for friends willing to do the same. As I grew older, I met two of the most converse individuals in the world. When I was first introduced to Chris and Desmond, I did not know what to think. Everyone said that they were best friends, but for some strange reason I just could not understand why. As time passed we became closer and we grew fonder of each other. We did just about everything together. Then finally, after all the years of questioning their relationship, it finally hit me, opposites attract. Chris grew up in a stable home with a mother, a father, a sister, and an older brother. He learned how to live life very differently than anyone I’ve every met because he had to learn how to provide and to survive on his own. Even though he had both a mother and a father living with him, they still did not have enough money to provide everything for him immediately after his birth. He learned how to be independent and that has made him the person he is today. When he was fourteen, his family moved from a low income neighborhood to an upper middle class neighborhood. From rages to riches, some people might say, but that was not the case. Chris was still the same cheap guy. Chris has the type of personality that I absolutely hated when I first met him. He said things that were true, but uncalled for at the time. He just told the truth no matter what or who might got hurt. I honestly could not stand him for that. As we became closer I began to understand that was a very outspoken individual, who never held back. And now I really appreciate that about his character. Chris is my balance in life. Whenever I’m on cloud nine, he always brings me back to reality. Desmond is also my best friend.

Global Warming Affects Biodiversity Essay

There has always been a link between climate change and biodiversity. As the climate changes, the animals in the affected areas have to either adjust or leave. Although climate changes have been occurring throughout history, the rapid climate changes of today are resulting in species not being able to adapt quickly enough and undergoing species loss. Some species may adapt well to the climate changes such as an increase in bugs and pests, but others, such as Arctic animals are being forced away from their homes as the glaciers that they live on melt and break away. The Arctic and areas that are in higher latitudes have a higher rate of warming and this pattern is expected to continue as climates everywhere changes and temperatures go up. As Earth warms up, the glaciers in the Arctic start to melt, and species such as the polar bear and the arctic fox that depend on the sea ice, will start to disappear and only be available for viewing in places such as zoos. The polar bear and the arctic fox are not just the only species that will be affected. The fish, birds, marine mammals, and even the algae that grows on the undersides of the glaciers will be severely impacted as the ice melts and eventually disappears all together. The climate changes do strictly impact the Arctic, but the whole world. As ice melts in the Arctic, the temperature in seas and oceans change and the salt levels change which affects the reproduction of marine species. Once this happens, Alaskan fish will be a delicacy only available for the rich and special. Also once the all the sea ice melts, the water levels will rise and much of the land bordering oceans and seas will be covered and people will be forced to relocate and adjust, just like the Arctic animals. The change in ecosystems all over the world will result in loss of food sources, jobs, natural resources, and some natural pharmaceutical products. Rising temperatures will also affect the health of humans by exposing them to more forms of disease. Cold temperatures help regulate and control the spreading of many diseases. Diseases such as malaria are likely to spread because mosquitos will not die during the winter because temperatures are slightly lower than they are in summer. Parasites that originate from sub-tropical environments may migrate to more moderate biomes and reproduce and attack there.

Analysis Of The Three I s Of 19th Century East Asia Essay

Jonah Noel December 3, 2016 / EALC-E100-3069/70 Imperialism, Isolationism, and Industrialization; The Three I’s of 19th Century East Asia When Japan and China enacted isolationist policies in the 16th century, Japan and China were among the most advanced countries in the world. Both nations felt that they did not need to nor desired to interact with the rest of the world, or intervene in disputes between â€Å"barbarians† (Aizawa 348.) As a consequence, throughout the 17th and 18th centuries, neither country advanced much technologically. On the other hand, over that same period the west experienced and reaped the benefits of an industrial revolution that saw dramatic advances in mathematics, science, and technology. The west subsequently experienced significant economic growth, and western powers then began building empires in pursuit of further growth. As a result, when western powers finally started pressuring East Asian countries in the 19th century to open their markets, the Chinese and Japanese weren’t in a position to resist. Both countries responded differently, yet because Japan reluctantly accep ted imperial power and industrialized avidly while the Chinese initially rejected imperial power and industrialized slowly and begrudgingly, Japan became a global power far more quickly than China. First, it is important to remember that throughout history, dozens of countries have adopted isolationist policies on countless different occasions. For example, in the UnitedShow MoreRelatedDevelopment Of Hybrid Colonial Architecture2190 Words   |  9 Pages Europeans came to Southeast Asia during 16th century. The colonial vision was effectively imposed on Southeast Asia. At the beginning of the 20th century, most of the Southeast Asia countries were controlled by the British, Dutch, French and the Americans. Under this colonial rule, the late 19th and early 20th centuries was a period of fast development of such as new architectural styles, modern construction methods and techniquesRead MoreVermeer s Hat : The Seventeenth Century And The Dawn Of The Global World2142 Words   |  9 PagesBook Review: Vermeer’s Hat: The Seventeenth Century and The Dawn of The Global World—What Made China Trade and Globalization Progression Declining from the View of Overseas Trade [Yuyao Cheng: #250764575] Presented to the course Economics 2199G taught by Professor Adam Bohnet in the term of spring 2015 King s University College at Western University Book Review: Vermeer’s Hat: The Seventeenth century and the dawn of the global world—what made China trade and globalization progressionRead MoreIndustrial Areas From Centralization And Neoliberal Globalisation1684 Words   |  7 Pagespercent of the increase concentrated in Asia and Africa. This significant change of urbanization will lead to challenges in satisfying the needs for housing, infrastructure, transportation, energy supply and employment, as well as for basic services such as education and health care . This report will critically discuss three key elements in relation to urbanisation: political economy, economic growth in urban areas and urban sociology. With this discussion, I will argue that the shift in urban areasRead MoreRacism And Social Darwinism : New Imperialism2204 Words   |  9 PagesDuring the 1880’s, an idea known as â€Å"new imperialism† caused most of Europe to enter a period of colonial expansion that placed parts of both Africa and Asia under European control. Before 1880, Europe had little influence in Africa. They had relations with the governments and nations that were present, trading slaves and goods between continents. However, in a period known as the â€Å"Scramble for Africa†, Africa was divvied up among the giants: Great Britain took South Africa, Nigeria, and Kenya; FranceRead MoreHow The Marine Resource Exploitation Is Essential For Early Settlement Of Citizens And For Military Purposes2017 Words   |  9 Pagesthis essay, I wil l be using the Pseudosciaena crocea also known as the Yellow croaker as my example.1 Yellow croaker got their name from the noises that they make during the spawning season.2 I will also be addressing the problem of overfishing and environmental consequences that arise. 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Dont you mean the Pax  Mongolica? | * Trade was very international. * Silk roads linked Eurasia, and goods traded hands manyRead MoreStrategy and Change Management2770 Words   |  12 PagesTABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction Severstal strategic analysis External environmental analysis Porter’s five forces Yips globalisation strategy Current strategy Industry life cycle Market segmentation Severstal acquisition activities BCG MATRIX Ansoff matrix Stakeholder analysis Conclusion Appendix References Introduction: This assignment is based on one of the biggest steel company in the world it is known as Severstal. This company was founded in 1955 by CherepovetsRead MoreThailand Political Culture Essay2564 Words   |  11 Pagesof this paper would be the one on the relation of democracy and development. It is composed of two theses; one that says, Development causes democratization. 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Fashion are not justRead MoreSan Miguel Corporation Case Study3117 Words   |  13 Pages  San Miguel Super Dry,  San Mig Light, San Miguel Premium All-Malt, San Mig Strong Ice,  Cerveza Negra,  Red Horse, Oktoberfest Brew,  and  Gold Eagle. The Company also sells  Cali, the country’s only malt-based non-alcoholic drink.  Cali  is available in three variants:  Cali Pineapple,  Cali Ice  and  Cali Light  (low-calorie). The Company recently launched  San Miguel Alcoholic Malt Beverage  which comes in apple and lemon flavors. The international beer operations also offer the  Pale Pilsen  and  San Mig Light  brands

Erick Erickson Identity And Identity - 1885 Words

Erick Erickson, identity was the core issue, his own sense of self were complex. His attractive mother Karla Abrahamsen, she was Danish from a very comfortable, middle class Jewish family. On their honeymoon in Rome, she parted from her first husband. He traveled abroad and she never seen him again. Erickson was born a few years later in Germany in 1902, where she stayed with some aunts. Erickson never knew who his biological father was. His mother would never tell them (Erick Erickson, sharper of: identity p. 6). For the first three years of his life he never competes for his mother’s affections/love. After Karla first husband was declared dead, she remarried. Her second husband a Jewish pediatrician from Karlsruhe. His new stepfather wanted to be accepted as Erick’s real father, later his last name was changed from Salomonsen to his own Homburger. As he grew older, further issues arose. Because of his appearance, he was tall blonde and blue-eyed, he stood at the synag ogue as different. From his local school, the converse applied, he was different because he was Jewish. He frequently visits his mother’s family in Denmark because he accepted his German nationality of his birth (Erick Erickson, sharper of: identity p. 7). Eventually, at the age of 25, Peter Blos invited him to run a small school, which aim to develop new and creative teaching methods. This was the mark of the most significant period of his life. There, he took to teaching butShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Erick Erickson Theory748 Words   |  3 PagesErick Erickson was one of the most profound theorists of psychosocial development which are comprised of eight stages. His concepts were the ones I could identify with prior to taking Human Growth and Development course. This theory is based on the stages in which certain types of conflicts are being resolved which trigger conflicts at various stages. My knowledge of Erick Erickson is he placed high emphasizes on th e impact culture and society has on the ego logical level. Before taking Human GrowthRead MoreErickson s Theory On The 8 Stages Of Development Essay1143 Words   |  5 PagesErick Erickson was a German psychoanalyst who was heavily influenced by the works of Sigmund Freud (Erickson 2016). Erickson’s theory on the 8 stages of development are based around three parts of identity: social identity, personal identity (the differences between one person and another) and the identity of self. Freud exemplifies the conflict between id (the instinctive component of personality) and the superego (morals of society that are learned), whilst Erickson focuses on the role of cultureRead MoreErick Erickson A Psychoanalytical Perspective on human development2657 Words   |  11 PagesPSY 235, Lifespan Development. Abstract The growth and development happening throughout a human’s life have been divided into five broad categories including infancy, childhood, adolescence, adulthood, and aging. However, in accordance with Erick Erickson, human development happens in eight different psychosocial stages. And that with every single stage, new conflicts arise. Yet, these crises happening in one’s life should be fully resolved before moving on to the next level. Based on Erickson’sRead MoreErikson s Theory For Psychosocial Development1000 Words   |  4 PagesErikson was a theorist who focused on his theory for psychosocial development. The article Psychosocial Identity Development Theories, highlights the keys points and idea of Erikson’s psychosocial theory. Erikson was very focused on the idea of ego identity and obtaining full potential. His theory or â€Å"model† stats that, â€Å"identity formation is based on overcoming conflicts that individuals encounter during ad olescent and early childhood.†(Karkouti, 2014, p.257) He believed that all people must endureRead MoreDevelopmental Psychology : The Stages Of Development1191 Words   |  5 PagesJulissa Valtierra Mrs. Yolanda Developmental Psychology May 18, 2015 Erickson Essay Erick Erickson, a German psychoanalyst created a theory called the Stages of Development, which consist of eight phases. As a person passes though each stage they will attempt to resolve crises that are important to the process of life. These eight stages include building a sense of trust in others, discovering a sense of self, as well as preparing the forthcoming generation for the future. Since everyone is uniqueRead MoreThe Theory Of Psychosexual Development Essay2479 Words   |  10 Pagesseen through different stages in life. This paper will discuss my personal development from prenatal to adolescence, relating to domains (physical, cognitive, emotional, moral and social) and different theoretical perspectives discussed by Freud, Erickson, Vygotsky, Kohlberg and Piaget. The result of this analysis will show how developed theories help explore and explain different aspects of development. a child’s development is influenced by genetics and the world around them (nature vs. nurture)Read MoreReligion Is A Social Control Tool1394 Words   |  6 Pagesthere is a need for a life to have a meaning. As an initiation process into the society, religion is an absolute hinge of socialization. For this instance, religion or parental faith is transferred to from parents to their children. As argued by Erick Erickson, parents provide guidance to their children through rules and as a result, they are able to lead them into religion. Erikson (2012) made an observation that, in the later days, children do not become narcotic because of frustration, but becauseRead MoreMy Child Is A Child Essay1389 Words   |  6 Pagesleading her to become victimized by bullies and often feels isolated and insecure about her self. Nevertheless, she is struggling to understand who she is and where she fits in. This time of searching and exploring ones own Identity while being bullied often result in having identity crisis and a low self-esteem. Challenge and Theory Comparison Reseach by Tariq and Tayyab (2011) explained that every day millions of teens around the world wake up afraid to go to school. Lately, this worry has been increasingRead MoreThe Theory Of Human Development1196 Words   |  5 Pagesbecome someone outside the family. To continue with the theories let’s talk about the psychosocial theories from Erickson; during the 1902-1994 Erick Erickson develop the psychosocial theories recognizing Freud’s theories. The psychosocial theories consist in eight crisis stages of human development that needs to be resolve to be able to grow to the next stage. These stages are: what Erickson call the trust versus mistrust from infancy to 1 year, this means that the trust learned during infancy and canRead MoreChild Relational Support And Developmental Guidance Essay2368 Words   |  10 PagesApplication of Theories Two theories that can help understand the consequences of parental drinking on children are The Psychological Theory of Erick Erickson and The Attachment Theory of John Bowlby. Both theories deal with the stages of infancy/early childhood, and the positive or negative influence of parental interactions. The psychological theory of Erick Erickson is an important intervention to understand the impact of maltreatment on a young child. This theory explains the developmental stages across

The Griffin, The Mermaid, And The Giant Cyclops - 1741 Words

Throughout History and across cultures humans have always tried to make sense of scientific phenomena through stories. The stories attempt to explain scientifically unknown events such as natural disasters, astronomical or geological phenomena, or agricultural failures or successes. The stories serve to protect citizens, to explain the unexplainable, and to justify traditions. These folklore stories often stem from encounters with nature and are expressed through cultural traditions. Rocks, minerals, and fossils discovered by ancient peoples often became the fodder of folklore. Early fossil discoveries guided folklore and helped to define cultures’ belief systems as seen through art, literature, and traditions. The Griffin, the†¦show more content†¦Accordingly, Mayor and Heaney suggest that the Saka-Sythians saw the unknown skeleton fossils and used prior knowledge of known animals to construct what became known as the Griffin. The word, Griffin, is derived from a Greek word ‘gryps meaning ‘gold.’ Because the Griffin bones were generally found near gold, the Saka-Sythians made the simple connection that Griffins liked to nest with gold and protect it from thieves (Mayor 45). Fossils could have been uncovered by ancient Sythians and, consequently, been the basis of the Griffin legend, because of a number of geological factors surrounding their discovery. The Gobi Desert has little vegetation and is, therefore, highly susceptible to erosion. Fossils, along with gold particles that were in great demand, washed down from the vegetation-less mountainsides. The desert is made of soft, red, dirt which contrasts well with the white bones, making fossils easy to spot sticking out of the ground after being uncovered by erosion. Similar to recent times, Protoceratops fossils were abundant and easily collected by ancient peoples (â€Å"The Gobi Desert†). According to Russell and Currie (Mayor 43), the fossil beds would have yie lded â€Å"constantly emerging, fully articulated skeletons of beaked dinosaurs.† Paleontologist Michael Novacek also describes the ease with which Protoceratops fossils were found on his 1993 expedition to the Gobi desert with fellow paleontologistShow MoreRelatedMermaid Essay1751 Words   |  8 PagesThe Mermaid Another mythical creature that could be rooted in fossil evidence is the mermaid. The mermaid is generally characterized as a half human, half fish creature that lives deep under the sea. Mermaids appear in cultures across the globe. As Shane Killian wrote, â€Å"There are stories of mermaids, in almost every culture going back centuries† (117). From ancient times to present, there is evidence that mermaids have been a part of numerous cultures as reflected in art, literature, movies, and