Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 7

Ethics - Essay Example Aristotle (cited by Kraut, 2007) describes ethics as endeavour to create the well-being of the human kind. In the modern context philosophers not only try to know ‘how’ of ethics but also deliberate on their (why?) justifiability. While theologists made immutable doctrines rationalists have argued for ethics based on rational principles that can be studied in the reversibility criteria also. The ethics of religion are considered as divine commandments, whereas rational ethics are based on logic and reason. Yet earlier ethics can be dichotomised as those having their basis in emotion or intellect. The utility of ethics can be validated by the principle of utility (utilitarianism), practicability (empiricism) and the rationality (rationality). Jeremy Bentham cited at (cited at philosopher.org) tries to attribute morality to happiness. Their validity of an act is found in the goodness of the act itself (inconsequentialism) or the goodness the act generates (consequentialism). Nietzsche (cited at philosopher.org) relates it to a ‘slave morality’ and ‘master morality.’ But since the times of Nietzsche are passà © we need not induge in this dichotomy and we will study moral principle as o ne whole for the society. Though never have ethical notions earned universal approval yet they have been they accepted but they have been agreed upon by majority of people (Thiroux and Krasemann). The modern day national societies are governed by principles enshrined in constitutions, laws and generally acceptable codes of human conduct. Yet political and ethical rights activists are in constant mode of deliberation on issues like death sentence, foeticide, abortion, and euthanasia. My code of ethics aims at the general good of individual and humanity. It tries to draw limits between what constitutes ‘right’ and ‘wrong’ in the society. All individuals lead a life of contentment and fulfilment. Adults above the age of age of 18 can get married bear children.